The dictionary definition of irony is “ the use of words to express something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning” or “the use of words that mean the opposite of what you think especially to be funny”.
There are four different types of irony:
- Dramatic Irony
- Situational Irony
- Verbal Irony
- Socratic Irony
Dramatic Irony
Dramatic irony is when the reader or audience knows information that a main character does not. For example, in Harry Potter, we as the audience know that Harry Potter is a wizard before him, and understand why strange things are happening to him.
Situational Irony
Situational irony is when something occurs that is different from what was expected. Situational irony is often used to create a plot twist in a piece of media.
Verbal Irony
Verbal irony is when the meaning of a statement is the opposite of what is said. Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony, making it a very common form of irony in day-to-day situations.
Socratic Irony
Socratic irony is “a pose of ignorance assumed to entice others into making statements that can then be challenged.” This form of irony is often used to uncover the truth or to encourage reasoning to come to a conclusion.
Understanding irony and how it is used in everyday life as well as literature is important in understanding the English language. For more information on how you can improve your English language skills this summer, visit accesstolanguage.com!